People in the past used to use windmills to pump out water from the ground to grind their wheat and irrigate the systems. Through progressive technology, they soon found other useful purposes for these windmills. With a little human ingenuity, they have been developed to generate electricity. But how do windmills works?
Wind power is a [...]
Flex Fuel: Will You Bite?
by: Matthew C. Keegan
FFV: flexible fuel vehicle. Are you interested in reducing your fuel costs, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and stopping our dependency on foreign oil? If so, ethanol may be the way to go. E85 is the “new” fuel source giving drivers an alternative to overpriced hybrids and clanky [...]
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×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×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
Let’s assume, that you own a farm. You produce grain and have a lot of straw. You’d like to make your energy on site from the biomass you have available. You might plant your fields with rapeseed or canola and produce biodiesel. But you’d need to get methanol and lye first, since both of them [...]
What form(s) of energy does wind energy use as its source? What diffrent forms of energy does this process move through?
Please explain with details.
I'm doing a report on alternative energy.
Making Recycling Our Way Of Life
Wind power is turning out to be one of the most reliable and cheapest source of generating electricity today. The simplicity and the low costs of setting up a wind power generator is what makes the idea so appealing. The other types of energy source are environment hazards and caused pollution so there’s no better [...]
The answer to all of America’s energy and oil needs might be as simple as a grass, switch grass to be exact. Switch grass is an amazingly easy to produce grass that can be converted to ethanol. Ethanol holds lots of promise as an alternative to gasoline.
When you look at all the benefits of switch [...]
im doing a science project on different type of energy sources. I need to find something 'new and exciting about alternative energy sources' and find examples that are already working. help if you have any ideas for what i can do! please!!!
Making Recycling Our Way Of Life
Energy Conservation – Simple Tips That Will Reduce Your Energy Bill
by: Hans Dekker
There are many good reasons to conserve energy. If we use less gas, oil and electricity we will save money, and the pollution associated with extracting and using fossil fuels will decrease. Reducing greenhouse gas production may help to reverse [...]
Solar Boilers – Have The Sun Pay Your Energy Bill
by: Hans Dekker
Residential hot water is a significant energy consumer for most households. In fact, hot water is sometimes the largest single energy cost. Using solar energy to provide at least some of the hot water in your household can result in significant [...]
